The essay starts and the setting of of this partly fictionalized narrative Woolf was invited to make a lecture on women and fiction.she start the thesis that "a woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to write fiction." . She dramatizes that mental process in the character of an imaginary narrator Mary Beton.who is in the same position of Virgina Woolf struggling to deal with the same topic.
The narrator begins her investigation at Oxbridge College,
where she reflects on the different educational experiences available to men
and women as well as on more material differences in their lives. She then
spends a day in the British Library Searching the scholarship on women, all of
which has written by men and all of which has been written in anger. when she look into history, she finds so little data about the everyday lives of women that she
decides to reconstruct their existence . The figure of Judith
Shakespeare is produced as an example of the tragic fate a highly intelligent
woman would have met with worse circumstances. In light of this
background, she considers the achievements of the major women novelists of the
nineteenth century and reflects on the importance of tradition to an aspiring
writer. A survey of the current state of literature follows, conducted through
a reading the first novel of one of the narrator's contemporaries. Woolf closes
the essay with an warningto her audience of women to take up the tradition
that has been so hardly hand on to them, and to increase the personal talent for
their own daughters.

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